James Laughlin

Patronage, Poetry

1914 – 1997

Biography/Description of Work

Born into a wealthy family, Laughlin was a Harvard educated poet who used his fortune to establish New Directions Publishing in 1936 in the Norfolk guest cottage of his aunt (Leila Laughlin Carlisle). He sought to provide a forum for modernist authors who were otherwise finding it difficult to publish. Among them were Lawrence Ferlinghetti, Gertrude Stein, Dylan Thomas, Wallace Stevens and Ezra Pound. Kaye Boyle and F. Scot Fitzgerald, both one-time Connecticut residents, also found a voice with New Directions. In 1945, Laughlin took a risk and published Fitzgerald’s “The Crack Up” posthumously.

Sources view
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Laughlin, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Directions_Publishing, http://www.connectotel.com/marcus/laughlin.html, http://archives.newyorker.com/?iid=15749&startpage=page0000043#folio=040 James Laughlin Article - New York Times - 1973-2-25, James Laughlin Article - New York Times - 1981-8-23, James Laughlin Article - New York Times - 1986-11-30, James Laughlin Article - New York Times - 1992-10-29, James Laughlin Letters - New York Times - 1994-3-20, James Laughlin Obituary - New York Times - 1997-11-14
Associated Resource(s)